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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörlem | om šörlö |
| 2SG: | šörlet | ot šörlö |
| 3SG: | šörla | ok/ogeš šörlö |
| 1PL: | šörlena | ona/ogə̑na šörlö |
| 2PL: | šörleda | oda/ogə̑da šörlö |
| 3PL: | šörlat | ogə̑t šörlö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šörlö |
| 2SG: | šörlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šörlö |
| 3SG: | šörlə̑š | ə̑š šörlö |
| 1PL: | šörlə̑šna | ə̑šna šörlö |
| 2PL: | šörlə̑šda | ə̑šda šörlö |
| 3PL: | šörlə̑št | ə̑št šörlö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörlenam | šörlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šörlenat | šörlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šörlen | šörlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šörlenna | šörlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šörlenda | šörlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šörlenə̑t | šörlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörlem ə̑l'e | om šörlö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörlet ə̑l'e | ot šörlö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šörlö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šörlö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šörlö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šörlö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörlem ulmaš | om šörlö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šörlet ulmaš | ot šörlö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörla ulmaš | ok/ogeš šörlö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šörlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šörlö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šörleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šörlö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörlat ulmaš | ogə̑t šörlö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörlenam ə̑l'e | šörlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörlenat ə̑l'e | šörlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörlen ə̑l'e | šörlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörlenna ə̑l'e | šörlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörlenda ə̑l'e | šörlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörlen ə̑l'e | šörlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörlenam ulmaš | šörlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šörlenat ulmaš | šörlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörlen ulmaš | šörlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šörlenna ulmaš | šörlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šörlenda ulmaš | šörlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörlen ulmaš | šörlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šörlö | it šörlö |
| 3SG: | šörlə̑žö | ə̑nže šörlö |
| 1PL: | (šörlena) | (ona/ogə̑na šörlö) |
| 2PL: | šörlə̑za | ida šörlö |
| 3PL: | šörlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šörlö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörlə̑nem | ə̑nem šörlö |
| 2SG: | šörlə̑net | ə̑net šörlö |
| 3SG: | šörlə̑neže | ə̑než šörlö |
| 1PL: | šörlə̑nena | ə̑nena šörlö |
| 2PL: | šörlə̑neda | ə̑neda šörlö |
| 3PL: | šörlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šörlö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šörlö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šörlö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šörlö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šörlö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šörlö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šörlö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šörlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šörlö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šörlö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šörlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šörlö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šörlö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šörlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šörlə̑man |
| Active participle: | šörlə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | šörlə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šörlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šörlə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šörlen |
| Negative gerund: | šörlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šörlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šörlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šörlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šörlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šörlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||